In The Hour of Opportunity Marden teaches the reader how to be awake and alert to everything that happens in the workplace; to treat all obstacles as potential opportunities on the road to success; and how to recognize the good even in a bad situation. A great "pick-me-up" for anyone who is feeling stuck and needs a new outlook on how to get ahead!
Chapter 1
ARE
YOU READY FOR IT?
THE
STATUE OF LYSIPPUS
"To
take Time by the
forelock" – meaning to take hold of Opportunity just as you would grab
a
robber by the hair on top of his head, is considered one of the first
metephors
known to Greek art. It was the work of the sculptor Lysippus, a
contemporary of
Alexander the Great.
The
famous bronze named “Take
Time By The Forelock” was lost, but one who saw it has described the
glorious
statue of a man as follows:
Opportunity,
he was a
boy in the flower of his youth; handsome in appearance, his hair
fluttered at
the whim of the wind, leaving his locks untidy. His forehead shone with
grace,
and his cheeks glowed with youthful splendor. With wings on his feet
and
shoulders to indicate swiftness, he stood upon a sphere, resting upon
the tips
of his toes as if ready for flight. His hair fell in thick curls from
his brow,
easy to lay hold upon; but upon the back of his head no hair was
present, and when
he had once passed by, it was not possible to seize him. One hand is
balancing
a set of scales on the edge of a razor, while the other hand is
adjusting the
scales.
"Opportunity"
– the
belief that one must seek out and take advantage of the right time to
do
something. This main idea was a gift from Lysippus to all mankind. He
believed
that our affairs are indeed, on the razor's edge, meaning, "Now is the
time
for decision, and time will not wait."
An
old poem, written by an
unknown source, gives us a more vivid idea of the significance of the
statue:
"What
art thou?"
"Time, the all-subduer."
"Why
standest on thy
tiptoes?" "I speed ever."
"Why
thy double wings on
each foot?"
"I
fly with the
wind."
"In
thy hand, why that
razor?" "'Tis a sign to men
That
quicker than any edge am
I."
"But
why thy hair over the
eye?"
"To
be grasped by him who meets
me."
"The
back of thy head, why
bald?"
"When
once I have rushed
by, with winged feet,
One
can never grasp me from
behind."
"Why
made thee the artist
thus?" "For thy sake,
O
stranger, he placed this
warning lesson in the doorway."
A
CHILD OF CIRCUMSTANCES
"Man,"
says Mathews,
"is to a great extent the child of opportunity. Estimate as we may the
chances of the individual and his achievement of success, there is yet
another
factor in the equation, the power of circumstances, which we cannot
wholly
ignore."
To
support Mathews’ claim, I
supply the following example, taken from an incident that occurred
during the
reign of George IV. A village doctor by chance visited the state
apartments at
a time when his majesty was experiencing a seizure. The chance visitor
drew the
royal blood and brought the king back to consciousness and by his
friendly and
quaint humor he made his somewhat despondent ruler laugh aloud. The
monarch
took a liking to him, and made him his royal physician; so the doctor’s
fortune
was "made," as was common to say at the time.
Now
we may say what we will in
regard to the good doctor; there were multitudes of men in his calling
quite as
competent as he, who did not "happen" to visit the state apartments
at this critical juncture. However, this singular opportunity made the
difference between him and the others. At the same time, it is plain
enough
that the education of the doctor was an essential element; and if he
had not
been well prepared for his opportunity when it came, his ignorance and
incompetence would have been displayed to the highest degree and the
opportunity
would have been useless to him.
This
is further illustrated by
an often told anecdote of Ole Bull. During many years the eminent
violinist had
been practicing upon his favorite instrument, and this practice had
properly
equipped him for the fame which later came; but at this time he was
still
obscure and unknown to the general public as a musician. Yet his
opportunity
came in this way:
The
eminent songstress Malibran
once passed a window at which Ole Bull, the youth from Norway, was
playing; and
it seemed to her that she had never heard the violin give forth such
exquisite
music. She inquired for the name of the
unknown
young man. And not long
after, when she disappointed her audience at a concert, through some
sudden
argument with her manager, Ole Bull was sent for to entertain the large
audience that had gathered; and his playing in that single hour placed
him near
the head of the musical world. It was to him the hour of opportunity,
and he
was prepared for it.
This
point is further
illustrated by the story which has been eloquently told by George Cary
Eggleston. It is concerning the servant-boy Antonio, who was not only
an
occasional stone-cutter, but who had become greatly skilled in the use
of his
tools. Usually serving as a mere servant-boy in the kitchen, he was
absolutely unknown
to fame. Once when his master invited many friends to a banquet, the
ornamental
work, which was to be prepared by the confectioner for the center of
the table,
was ruined. His master was very concerned that his table would not be
properly
set. At this juncture the stone-cutter boy offered to supply what was
lacking.
Calling for a large quantity of butter, he quickly molded an impressive
crouching
lion, which was placed upon the table. The merchants and princely
guests at the
party were some of the most skilled critics of art, and when their eyes
fell
upon the lion made of butter they marveled at this work of “a genius”,
and
asked their host what eminent sculptor had prepared it. When the
confectioner
told the story, the host declared that he would pay Antonio's expenses
to
pursue artistic studies; and the servant-boy, who was prepared for his
opportunity
when it came, is now known in the history of art by the name of Canova,
one of
the greatest sculptors of all time. If the boy had not been ready for
his
opportunity when it came, he would have lived and died a servant-boy.
PROFESSOR
SARGENT AT FIVE
DOLLARS
The
opportunity was the main
thing in the mind of Professor Sargent, the director of the gymnasium
at
Harvard University. His opportunity came when he was an obscure student
at
Bowdoin College, preparing for his great life work.
"During
the first
year," he explained, "while attending to the duties of the gymnasium
and preparing to enter college, I did my own janitorial work. Entering
the
freshman class at Bowdoin in 1871, two years after, I took charge of
the
gymnasium and continued to work my way through college. I graduated in
1875. It
was at this time that I became passionate for inventing. The apparatus
in the
gym was heavy and cumbersome, a new solution was needed, and I began to
remodel
or modify old pieces of equipment and invent new ones. Before the close
of my
first year in the gymnasium we gave an exhibition which attracted so
much
attention and was so far ahead of anything that had been previously
known that
my salary was immediately raised; and the next year, on the strength of
the
work I was doing at Bowdoin, I was invited to go to Yale University at
a salary
of sixty dollars a week." Having spoken at length, the professor made
the
point that the seizing of an oppor-tunity is of the utmost importance,
even
though the immediate compensation may seem small and inadequate at the
time:
"It is not the value of their services to which men should look”, he
continued, “but to the opportunity offered. Many a young fellow would
refuse to
take a situation at five dollars a week as I did, feeling that his work
was worth
far more; but Bowdoin and five dollars a week opened the way to Yale
and sixty
dollars a week." In 1872 Professor Sargent became the instructor in
gymnastics at Yale University, and for the following three years had
charge of
the gymnasiums both at Yale and at Bowdoin. He later took the entire
responsibility at Yale, and subsequently became the director of the
Harvard
gymnasium; and he was remembered and recognized throughout the country
as the
most eminent instructor in his department.
TWO
DOLLARS AND A GOOD CHANCE
The
point that I would make in
regard to the preparation of our youth for the opportunities of life is
further
illustrated by the story which I found in the "Youth's Companion”
magazine. The story is of John Grant, who worked in a hardware store at
two
dollars a week. It was said to him by his employers, upon his entering
their
store: "Make yourself useful by becoming acquainted with all the
details
of this business; and as fast as you prove yourself capable, we will
recognize
your services in some way."
One
day, when his employer was
much pressed for time, Grant offered to do the checking for him; and he
did it
so well that the next bills which came in were handed to him almost
immediately.
One
day, a month later, he was
called into the office and interviewed by both the active members of
the firm.
The senior member said: "In my forty years' experience in this business
you are the first boy who has seen this opportunity
and
improved it. I always had
to do the work until Mr. Williams came, and one reason why he became a
member
of the firm was because he could attend to this part of the business.
We want
you to take charge of the foreign goods. It is an important position;
in fact,
it is a matter of necessity that we have someone who can do this work.
Only
you, out of the twenty young men we have here, saw the opportunity, and
prepared yourself for it."
His
pay was advanced to ten
dollars a week; in five years he received eighteen hundred dollars
salary, and
had been sent to France and Germany. "John Grant," said his employer,
"will probably become a member of the firm at thirty. He saw the
opportunity, and equipped himself to manage the task, and it took some
sacrifice;
but it paid off. It always pays to be prepared."
"The
accurate boy is
always the favored one," said President Tuttle, of the Boston and Maine
Railroad. "I do not wish to employ men who will not work to help
improve
my organization. Careless men are liabilities and they act as though
their
employer is nothing more than an idiot, or a fool. If a carpenter must
stand at
the elbow of his worker to be certain that his work is right, or if a
store
owner must double-check his bookkeeper's formulas, he might as well do
the work
himself rather than employ another to do it in that way; and it is very
certain
that the employer will get rid of such a blunderer as soon as he can."
GEORGE
W. CHILDS AT FIFTY CENTS
A WEEK NET
When
George W. Childs was only
twelve years old he went to work in Philadelphia, where he received
only enough
money to pay for his room and still have fifty cents left. Childs
earned just
twenty-five dollars a year for all his outside expenses. Yet it was an
opportunity; and so he worked very hard to make the most of it.
"I
did not merely do the
work I was required to do," he said, "but I did all that I could, and
put my whole heart into it. I wanted my employer to feel that I was
more useful
to him than he expected me to be. I was not afraid to make fires, clean
and
sweep, and to perform what some young gentlemen nowadays consider as
menial
work and therefore beneath them. It was while I was working here as an
errand
boy that I made the most of the opportunity to read multitudes of
books; and I
attended book sales at night, so that I could learn the market value of
books
and anything else that might be useful later on in my business as a
bookseller.
I fixed my ambition high, so that I might at least be always moving in
an
upward direction.
"I
lived near a theater,
and many of the actors knew me, so I could have gone in and witnessed
the
performances. Other boys did it, and I would have liked to have done
it; but I
thought it over, and concluded that I would not, and I never did. A
young man
should not yield to any temptation to relax his efforts when preparing
for his
business, solely for the purpose of amusing himself. At least that was
the way
I looked at it. I was always cheerful, and took a keen interest in my
work, and
took pleasure in doing it well.”
"When
after some time I
secured an office in the Public Ledger building, I said to myself,
'Some time I
will own that paper;' and I directed my work in such a way that when
the time
came I was able to buy it, and I was also able to manage it properly."
It
should be noted that young
Childs, very early on, made up his mind to prepare himself for every
opportunity that might come to him in the publishing business. He
deliberately
chose to do prepare himself, and that he would not allow himself to be
diverted
from it by giving attention to many of the amusements which diverted so
many
young men in the big cities. He was young and strong and always
displayed a
cheerful temperament. While he did not seek out the same kinds of
entertainment
that so many of his peers desired, he did have an insatiable need to
understand
about the publishing business and to be faithful to his employer, and
to earn
and to save money until he was prepared for the greater opportunities
which
came to him in later life. His wonderful career, his accumulation of a
great
fortune, his wise use of his resources, his practical benevolence, his
warm and
friendly and useful life, were all related to these decisions of his
very early
teens and young adulthood when he was preparing for his opportunity.
A
VERY EMINENT LONG ISLAND
SWITCHMAN
Mr.
Herbert Vreeland was
responsible for the transportation of a million passengers a day in New
York
City. He received as a Valentine present from his associates $100,000
in
recognition of his superb management of the properties entrusted to his
care.
Many New Yorkers then learned for the first time what railroad experts
throughout the country had long known; that the transportation of a
million
passengers a day in New York's busy streets, without serious friction
or public
annoyance, was not a matter of chance. Rather, is was the result of the
most
effective traffic organization ever created. At the head of this
organization
was one man—quiet, yet forcible, with all the ability of a great
general,—the
master, and at the same time the friend to all the public for which he
so
loyally served.
Mr.
Vreeland, as a lad of
thirteen, worked with a gang of men at filling the city ice carts; and
once in
his early youth he drove a grocery wagon. When he entered the railroad
business
at eighteen years old he shoveled gravel on the cars of the Long Island
Railroad night construction trains. This was he believed, his great
opportunity. He had been ambitious to become a railroad man, and was
determined
to make the most of it. After a few months he was given a job of
inspecting the
railroad ties and roadbeds, at a dollar a day. ''I then felt," he said,
"that I was well upon my way to the presidency of the corporation."
He
was soon made into a
switchman. The Bushwick station being not far away, he made the
acquaintance of
the officials there, and offered to help them in their clerical work at
any and
all times when he was off switch duty. It was exactly what they wanted;
and
what he wanted, — for he was determined to learn the railroad business
from bottom
to top. "Many a time," he said, "I worked till eleven or twelve
o'clock at night in that little station, figuring out train receipts
and
expenses, engine cost and freight and passenger statistics of all
kinds; and as
a result of this work I quickly acquired a knowledge of railroad
details in all
its stages, which few managers possessed. I sought to acquire a
knowledge for
every branch of the business."
This
was his opportunity, yet
his switchman work was temporary, since it was connected with a
construction
train, so when the work was completed he was discharged. "This did not
suit me at all," he said. "I went to one of the officials of the road
and told him that I wanted to remain with the Long Island Railroad
Company in
any capacity whatsoever, and would be obliged to him if he would give
me work.
He said at first that he had nothing for me to do; but finally added
that if I
were willing to work on another division and sweep out and dust cars,
he might
have something. I instantly accepted, and thereby learned the details
of another
important railroad department. Pretty soon they made me a brakeman on
an early
mail train; and then I found out what I was worth to the world. After
two full
years of railroad training, I was worth just forty dollars a month. I
paid eighteen
dollars for room and board, and sent twenty dollars home for the
support of my
mother and sister."
It
soon began to be understood
by Vreeland's companions on the road that he was a young man with a
strong
ambition, who intended to become president of the railroad, — and
"President Vreeland" was the name by which he was known to the boys.
It was told to him that he might someday become a conductor, but he
would never
go any further in his career. When he did become a conductor he was
advanced
over the heads of many older brakemen on account of his superior
knowledge and
skills. But there was an accident one day, for which he and the
engineer were
jointly responsible. They admitted their responsibility, and were both
immediately discharged. "I went again to the superintendent," said
Mr. Vreeland, "and upon a strong plea to be retained, he sent me back
to
the ranks of the brakemen. I made no complaint, but accepted the
consequences
of my mistake." Soon the railroad passed into other hands, and the new
managers
were quick to discover that Vreeland was a man of unusual capacity, and
this
was tested at an early date.
When
the railroad again changed
hands it was found that the general manager, who did not understand the
details
of railroading, had to depend largely upon Mr. Vreeland's experience to
enable
him to carry on his work. After this, when men in high positions began
to know
him personally and to observe his work, Mr. Vreeland was found to be
the one
man who was most needed for managing the details of the Metropolitan
Railway
Company of New York.
In
regard to this most
remarkable career it is to be said that there was an opportunity and a
capacity, and that Mr. Vreeland always had in him the ability to do
what he
later accomplished.
In
a speech Mr. Vreeland said:
"No artificial condition can ever, in my judgment, keep down a man who
has
health, capacity, and honesty. You can temporarily interfere with him
or make
the road to the object of his ambition more difficult, but you cannot
stop him.
The successful man will never be silenced, his will to press on is
never dead,
and because he knows it he possesses a great enlightenment that will
bring him
power and wealth.
Instead
of preventing a man
from rising, there is not an employer in the entire world that is not
today
eagerly seeking to identify and retain the services of highly capable
people.
The great hunger of the time is for good and strong men and women,
people
capable of assuming respons-ibility; and there is great opportunity for
those
who are willing to prepare themselves."
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