1925. Dr. Marden founded a new school of philosophy that is distinctly American. It is a philosophy without any taint of pessimism, a philosophy which, on the contrary, breathes the very spirit of optimism, emphasizes the divinity of man, and asserts his power, under God, to conquer all handicaps, and to overcome all adverse conditions which would bar him from the achievement of his noblest ambition. The material for this brief life story has been gathered from notes for an autobiography which he planned to write, from memories of conversations spread over many years of association in cooperative work with him, and from correspondence with the surviving friends of his youth and early manhood.

PREFACE
While working his way
through school and college, the future editor and author had
demonstrated his
business ability, and had he chosen a commercial career, he might have
been wealthy.
But his ideal of life was service, and he sacrificed all material
prospects to
devote himself to its attainment. In its pursuit he found a
satisfaction in
life which no fortune, however great, could give and won a success that
mere
money could never bestow.
He founded a new
school of philosophy that is distinctively American. It is a philosophy
without
any taint of pessimism, a philosophy which, on the contrary, breathes
the very
spirit of optimism, emphasizes the divinity of man, and asserts his
power,
under God, to conquer all handicaps, and to overcome all adverse
conditions
which would bar him from the achievement of his noblest ambition.
His own victory over
the hardest of circumstances and his remarkable accomplishments in the
face of
grinding poverty, bitter opposition and heartrending discouragement,
furnish
outstanding testimony to the soundness of his psychology.
In his books and in
every issue of his magazine, Success,
he heartened and inspired ambitious strugglers in many lands by citing
the
stories of men and women who, in spite of apparently insurmountable
obstacles,
heroically fought for their ideals and won the victor's crown. But it
was
because he wrote as one having first-hand knowledge, not as a mere
theorist, that
his influence was so far-reaching and compelling. His own life was an
epic of struggle
and triumph, and in writing out of the fullness of his personal
experience, he
exercised a power that was probably unexcelled in stirring his readers
to
enthusiastic emulation of his heroes.
The material for this
brief life story has been gathered from notes for an autobiography,
which he
had planned to write, from memories of conversations spread over many
years of
association in cooperative work with him, and from correspondence with
the
surviving friends of his youth and early manhood. In this latter
connection,
the author is especially indebted to Mr. Arthur W. Brown, of
Providence, R. I.,
one of his most valued friends, and, for many years co-worker with
Doctor Marden.
The book is sent out
at this time in response to a widespread demand from friends and
admirers and
in the hope that something of the spirit of its subject may be
reflected in its
pages and the man who has helped so many may be revealed, at least
partially,
to the world.
A
SON OF THE GRANITE HILLS
Our God, our fathers' God;
—Hymn of Swiss Mountaineers.
THE dominant
influences in the shaping of character are heredity and environment.
Before an individual
can think or act independently these influences are at work, making
their
indelible impress upon his entire being. As surely as they determine
the trend
of his mind do they perform their part in molding his body.
Stephen Allen, in his
reminiscences of Daniel Webster, said: "I could not help thinking, as I
stood with some of his neighbors and kinsmen upon the spot where he
first saw
the light of day, that those wild, bleak hills amongst which he was
cradled, and
those rough pastures in which he grew, had left their impress upon his
soul."
No less applicable are
such thoughts in relation to another son of New Hampshire, Orison Swett
Marden.
Less favored by circumstances than Webster, the sternness of his
environment
had even more profoundly affected his character. His earliest ideals,
tinged
with a lofty austerity, were unforgettably linked with that far-famed
wonder of
New England, the "Old Man of the Mountain."
Every tourist visiting
the White Mountains is thrilled at his first glimpse of that massive
stone
face. Fashioned from the granite front of Profile Mountain, as if by
the cunning
hand of a giant sculptor, the stern face, like the guardian spirit of
Puritan New
England, looks out through the ages over the rugged hills and verdant
valleys
of New Hampshire.
Its compelling
features, stamped upon the subconscious mind of the boy, Orison,
remained with
him through life, exerting a powerful influence upon his whole career.
It fell out, one
summer, that in the performance of his tasks, his homecoming steps at
evening
led him past the "Old Man of the Mountain." Coming toward it as the
sun, dropping behind the mountain peaks, encircled the head with a
flaming
aureole, it fascinated and, at times, terrified, the sensitive, lonely
child.
In after years he recalled how, as the shadows passed over the face,
and the
darkness gathered, it loomed in his imagination as a stern judge,—one
who would
be implacable toward any deviation from honor and justice. "It had a
mysterious influence over me," he said. "I felt, in a vague,
undefined way, that it required of every one who looked upon it a high
ideal of
life, and that I must live up to what it demanded of me."
There is a strange
coincidence between the origin of the New Hampshire boy's early ideal
and that
of the hero of Edward Roth's "Christus Judex," a popular legend of
the White Mountains, according to Rev. J. H. Hoffman, in his admirable
lecture on
Doctor Marden's life and work. Pietro Casola, a young Italian, so runs
the
story, wished to paint an immortal canvas.
"Mother,"
asked he, "what picture shall I paint? How can I benefit men?"
"Why not paint
the Christ coming to judge the world?" she suggested.
In preparation for his
task the boy was sent to the best schools and studied art to the best
schools
and studied art under the great masters of Europe. Its technique
learned, he
next sought for a model. He visited the famous galleries of the Old
World, but
found no approach to his idea of the coming Christ. Then it was decided
that he
must come to the New World.
He came and explored
along our shores and up and down our great rivers. He wandered far
West, saw
our inland lakes, and again turned his face to the East. While
ascending the
Kennebec River he was shown the outlines of some "White Foreheads."
The Indian guide informed him that each of the "Foreheads" was the
abode
of a Great Spirit.
Suddenly the guide
beckoned to Pietro to look up. He looked, and saw a great Stone Face,
calm,
stern, majestic—a portrait of the Divine Judge. Pietro had found his
model. He
would paint that face—to benefit men.
Like the Old World
painter of the legend, Orison Marden, of the New World, spent his youth
in pursuit
of his ideal and in preparation for his life work. That work, like
Pietro
Casola's, was to benefit men. But there the resemblance between the
hero of legend
and the representative of the simple, everyday life of humanity's
toilers ends.
The boy, Marden, born
in the New World, in 1850, under the very shadow of the White
Mountains, where
it falls across a New Hampshire hamlet, Thornton Gore,—just across the
valley
from the great white Stone Face of the legend,—was not born with a
silver spoon
in his mouth. No mother yearned over him in childhood, sympathized with
him in
his hopes and dreams, planned and discussed his future with him. No
balmy
climate, no smiling Italian landscape, warmed and brightened his young
life.
Yet, out of the very hardness of his environment, the austere hills,
the harsh
New England climate, the stony soil—an environment which harmonized
with the
harsh conditions of his life—he drew that indomitable strength of
character that
made him a leader, an inspirer of men.
What he did for the
world cannot yet be fully estimated. But we do know that millions of
men and
women, regardless of race, creed or political conditions, are applying
the
dynamics of his practical philosophy in their everyday lives.
"Modern times
have not produced a more remarkable character than Orison Swett
Marden,"
says the historian, Doctor Francis Trevelyan Miller. "He was the
twentieth
century materialization of Aristotle and Plato—he put their
philosophies of
life in the abstract into a practical science of living.
"Having risen to
a definite position among the philosophers of the ages, Doctor Marden
might
have founded a new school of science, or a new religion, but he found
that, in
his day, what the world needed most was not more conflicting creeds,
but a welding
of all creeds into a law of daily action—a rule of conduct—a definite
schedule of
living that could be as accurately applied to every day's problems as
the law
of mathematics itself.
"So, he took
philosophy, science, religion, psychology, physics, metaphysics,
psychiatrics,
and all the 'isms' of the ages, and worked out for the human race a
practicable,
demonstrable, positive law of living that, correctly used, could not
fail. This
he gave to the world, free and untrammeled, uncontrolled by theological
doctrines
or church organization, unallied with any school of science."